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Laboratory of Long-Term Properties of Materials

Research activities

Deformability of polymers in service conditions

Objects
  • Unfilled thermosetting and thermoplastic polymer matrices;
  • Polymer composites filled with nano-, and microfillers;
  • Fibre-reinforced polymer composites.
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Methods
  • Quasistatic and cyclic experiments in tension, compression and bending, creep experiments;
  • Long term deformability in simple and complex stress states;
  • Superposition principles (time-temperature-stress-moisture) for the evaluation of changes in time-dependent properties of a material;
  • Prediction of deformability taking into account effects of environmental factors.

Physical properties and structure of polymers

Objects
  • Unfilled thermosetting and thermoplastic polymer matrices;
  • Polymer composites filled with nano-, and microfillers;
  • Fibre-reinforced polymer composites.
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Methods
  • DMA;
  • TMA;
  • Dilatometry;
  • Thermal conductivity tests by hot discs’ method;
  • Optical microscopy;
  • Joint tensile test and electrical resistivity measurement.

Moisture sorption by polymer and composite materials

Objects
  • Unfilled thermosetting and thermoplastic polymer matrices;
  • Polymer composites filled with nano-, and microfillers;
  • Fibre-reinforced polymer composites.
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Methods
  • Moisture absorption processes (Fickian and non-Fickian) in a humid atmosphere/water under stationary and nonstationary action of different factors (temperature and loading);
  • Structural approach to calculation of moisture sorption characteristics;
  • Calculations of moisture transport through phase border and distribution in multilayer systems;
  • Alternative sorption models;
  • FEM analysis of sorption processes in constructions.

Nanocomposites

Objects
  • Polymer matrices filled with carbon nanotubes, graphene and mineral nanofillers.
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Methods
  • Manufacturing of test specimens;
  • Estimation of filler dispersion by optical microscopy;
  • Quantitative optical analysis of filler dispersion degree;
  • Study of mechanical and physical properties of nanocomposites.

Self-monitoring composites: visualisation of a mechanical action

Objects

  • Encapsulated dyes;
  • Biomimetic epoxy/GFRC;
MCM2012_Strekalova_Self-monitoring FRC.tif

Visualization of mechanical action

Methods

  • “Bruisable” coatings/layers for damage visualization
  • Digital image analysis;
  • Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding/Vacuum Bag Molding;
  • Study of mechanical and physical properties of bruisable materials.

Self-healing composites

Objects

  • Epoxy matrix;
  • Biomimetic self-healing epoxy/GFRC;
IMG_3766c.jpg

Self-healing composites testing process

Methods

  • Binary vascular approach for self-healing;
  • Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding;
  • Study of recovery of mechanical and physical properties of
    self-healing materials.

Anchors for composite rods

Objects

  • Anchor for UD high-strength CFRP/epoxy rod.
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3D stress-strain states analysis by FEM

Methods

  • 3D stress-strain states analysis by FEM;
  • Tensile tests.